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But there was another reason. Big musicals were so big because they almost always had a gigantic chorus. And that chorus represented the community within which the story unfolded. But America changed in the years after World War II. More and more Americans moved from rural areas to urban areas, and with that move came a diminished sense of old-fashioned community and a revived focus on the “rugged individual” of our Frontier past. As it always does, musical theatre as an art form mirrored that shift in our culture.
Back during the heyday of Rodgers and Hammerstein, the central issue of most musicals was whether the hero would assimilate into the community or be removed from it, in some cases by death. In Oklahoma!, Brigadoon, Guys and Dolls, Hello, Dolly!, Annie Get Your Gun, and The Music Man, the hero assimilates and becomes part of the community/chorus at the end. But in Carousel, The King and I, Pal Joey, West Side Story, Hair, and Cabaret, the hero cannot assimilate and must leave or be removed. In a few shows, with more than one hero, we get both outcomes, as in South Pacific and Show Boat. In a few cases, the community actually adjusts to accommodate the hero, as in The Threepenny Opera and How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying.
But in the later era of concept musicals and rock musicals, the stories focus on the hero, his struggle, his growth, his success or not, in shows like Company, Pippin, Dude, Jesus Christ Superstar, Follies, Chicago, Barnum, Sweeney Todd, Nine, Sunday in the Park with George, and so many others.
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I've told the cast that our approach to Two Gents is as if our hippie tribe from Hair is putting on a Shakespeare play. Their way. That's exactly the feel we're going for. As with any piece of great art, if you don't understand the context, you don't understand the art.
Long Live the Musical!
Scott
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